This article is written for adults in the UK who are considering using a CBD vape or are curious about its legal status. Whether you are switching from nicotine vapes, exploring alternatives for relaxation or simply want to understand the rules before trying something new, this guide provides a clear and balanced explanation. It covers the legal framework, what to look out for when choosing a product and how to stay compliant and safe.

What is a CBD Vape?

A CBD vape is a vaping device that delivers cannabidiol, or CBD, through inhalation. CBD is a compound found in hemp plants that does not produce any psychoactive effects. Unlike THC, which causes a high, CBD is known for its calming or soothing qualities. CBD vapes can be found in the form of disposable pens, refillable cartridges or e-liquid bottles intended for use in open system vape kits. Most CBD vape liquids contain only CBD isolate or broad-spectrum hemp extract, mixed with base liquids such as propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin. These products are usually nicotine-free and are used for general wellness or relaxation, although no medical claims can be legally made.

Are CBD Vapes Legal in the UK?

CBD vapes are legal in the UK, provided they meet specific regulatory requirements. The key issue under UK law is the THC content. THC is a controlled substance and any vape product that contains more than a trace amount of it is considered illegal. The legal threshold is that no individual container or product may contain more than one milligram of THC. This is measured per product, not by percentage concentration. This applies regardless of whether the CBD comes from hemp or synthetic sources. If a product exceeds this amount or contains other controlled cannabinoids, it cannot legally be sold in the UK.

CBD and the Novel Food Regulation

CBD is classed as a novel food in the UK. This means any product intended for human consumption, including CBD e-liquids, must go through a pre-market safety assessment. Manufacturers are required to submit detailed applications showing their products meet food safety standards. While vaping products are not ingested in the same way as food or drink, many are still subject to these regulations depending on how they are marketed and consumed. Any reputable brand selling CBD vape products should be able to confirm that they are compliant with these regulations.

CBD Vapes and Medical Claims

CBD products are not licensed medicines unless they have gone through an extensive authorisation process through the relevant medical authorities. If a CBD vape is marketed as a treatment for pain, anxiety or any other health condition, it would be classified as a medicinal product and would require a licence. At present, very few CBD vape products on the UK market are authorised as medicines. As such, sellers are not permitted to advertise or suggest that these products offer medical or therapeutic benefits. Consumers should be cautious of brands that make such claims without supporting authorisation.

Who Uses CBD Vapes?

CBD vapes are often used by adults who are looking for a fast-acting way to take CBD. Inhalation offers quicker absorption than oral products, which makes vaping an appealing option for people who want quicker onset of effects. Users might include those who experience daily stress, those interested in general wellness or people who have tried CBD oils or capsules and are seeking a different method. These products are not suitable for children, for pregnant or breastfeeding women or for those with underlying health concerns without first speaking to a medical professional.

How to Choose a Legal and Safe CBD Vape

To ensure that a CBD vape is legal, buyers should look for products that are clearly labelled and come from reputable suppliers. The packaging should state the amount of CBD in milligrams, confirm that the product contains less than one milligram of THC and include batch numbers and ingredient lists. Many reliable manufacturers also include certificates of analysis from independent laboratories. These certificates show the exact levels of cannabinoids and confirm that no harmful substances are present. It is also important to ensure that the product contains no nicotine unless specifically labelled as such, in which case it would be subject to additional vaping regulations.

Recent Changes: Disposable CBD Vape Ban

From June 2025, the UK introduced a nationwide ban on single-use disposable vapes. This includes both nicotine and CBD disposables. The ban was introduced in response to concerns about youth access, environmental waste and enforcement challenges. Consumers will still be able to use refillable or rechargeable vape kits for CBD, but cannot legally buy or sell single-use disposable CBD vapes after this date. Retailers were given a grace period to clear existing stock, but new supply of these products is no longer permitted. Users are encouraged to choose sustainable, refillable options going forward.

Flavour and Vaping Experience

CBD vapes are typically available in a variety of flavours, including fruit, mint and natural hemp blends. They often deliver a mild throat hit, which is less intense than high-strength nicotine vapes. Vapour production varies depending on the device and e-liquid composition, but most CBD vapes produce a relatively light cloud. Users report a smooth and often calming vaping experience, though this can depend on the formulation. Unlike nicotine, CBD does not produce an addictive sensation, and the effects may be more subtle or subjective.

Understanding the Limitations

CBD vapes are not suitable for everyone. People with respiratory conditions or those who are sensitive to inhaled products should consider other methods such as oils or capsules. The effects of CBD can vary significantly from person to person and some users may experience no noticeable effects at all. There is also limited research into the long-term safety of inhaling CBD, and like any vaping product, it should be used with caution and moderation. Buyers should avoid any products that seem too cheap or make unrealistic promises.

Disposal and Environmental Responsibility

With disposable CBD vapes now banned, consumers should ensure they dispose of old devices responsibly. Refillable vape kits and cartridges must be disposed of according to local electronic waste regulations. Batteries, in particular, should not be thrown in general rubbish due to fire risk. Vape liquids should be used within their expiry dates and stored in a cool, dry place away from children or pets. Choosing sustainable and reusable options helps reduce waste and supports safer vaping habits in the long term.

Conclusion

CBD vapes are legal in the UK if they meet strict regulations on THC content, packaging, and marketing. As of 2025, disposable CBD vapes are no longer permitted for sale, but refillable kits remain a legal and accessible option. Users should always choose products from reputable sources, check labels carefully, and avoid any that make unsupported medical claims. CBD vaping can offer a fast-acting and enjoyable experience when used correctly and responsibly. Staying informed about current laws helps ensure a safer and more satisfying journey with CBD.